eCapture (旁观者)
Capture SSL/TLS plaintext with eBPF—no MITM proxy or custom CA installation.

English · 汉字

[!IMPORTANT] Supports Linux on x86_64 (kernel 4.18+), aarch64 (kernel 5.5+), and LoongArch64/Go loong64 (kernel 6.6+). Android supports x86_64 and aarch64 with the existing kernel minimums; Android/loong64 is not supported. Requires root privileges or specific Linux capabilities. Does not support Windows or macOS.

• Introduction
• Getting started
  • Download
    • ELF binary file
    • Docker image
  • Capture OpenSSL plaintext data
  • Modules
    • OpenSSL module
    • GoTLS module
    • Other modules
  • Videos
• Star History
• Security & operations
• Contributing
• Compilation

• Captures plaintext TLS/SSL traffic from OpenSSL, LibreSSL, BoringSSL, GnuTLS, and NSS/NSPR libraries.
• Supports plaintext capture for Go TLS programs, including HTTPS/TLS traffic in Go applications.
• Audits bash and zsh command history for host security monitoring.
• Audits MySQL queries and supports MySQL 5.6/5.7/8.0 and MariaDB.

Download

ELF binary file

[!TIP] Supports Linux on x86_64, aarch64, and LoongArch64; Android supports x86_64 and aarch64.

Download the ELF binary package from the releases page, extract it, and run:

sudo ecapture --help

Docker image

[!TIP] Linux only.

# Pull the Docker image
docker pull gojue/ecapture:latest

# Run it
docker run --rm --privileged=true --net=host -v ${HOST_PATH}:${CONTAINER_PATH} gojue/ecapture ARGS

⚠️ Security note: --privileged=true grants full host access. For production use, prefer specific capabilities instead. See the Minimum Privileges Guide.

See Docker Hub for more information.

Capture OpenSSL plaintext data

sudo ecapture tls

eCapture automatically detects the system's OpenSSL library and starts capturing plaintext traffic. When you make an HTTPS request, such as curl https://google.com, the captured request and response are displayed:

...
INF module started successfully. moduleName=EBPFProbeOPENSSL
??? UUID:233851_233851_curl_5_1_172.16.71.1:51837, Name:HTTP2Request, Type:2, Length:304
header field ":method" = "GET"
header field ":path" = "/"
header field ":authority" = "google.com"
...

📄 For complete output examples, see docs/example-outputs.md.

Modules

The eCapture tool includes 8 modules that can capture plaintext data from TLS/SSL libraries such as OpenSSL, GnuTLS, NSS/NSPR, BoringSSL, and GoTLS. It also supports auditing commands and queries from Bash, MySQL, and PostgreSQL applications.

• bash: captures bash commands
• zsh: captures zsh commands
• gnutls: captures plaintext from GnuTLS libraries without needing a CA certificate
• gotls: captures plaintext communication from Go programs using TLS/HTTPS
• mysqld: captures SQL queries from MySQL 5.6/5.7/8.0 and MariaDB
• nss: captures plaintext from NSS/NSPR libraries without needing a CA certificate
• postgres: captures SQL queries from PostgreSQL 10+
• tls: captures plaintext TLS/SSL traffic without a CA certificate (supports OpenSSL 1.0.x/1.1.x/3.0.x and newer)

You can use ecapture -h to view the full list of subcommands.

OpenSSL module

eCapture searches the default library paths from /etc/ld.so.conf to locate shared libraries and detect the OpenSSL library location. You can also set the library path explicitly with the --libssl flag.

If the target program is statically linked, you can set the program path directly as the value of the --libssl flag.

The OpenSSL module supports three capture modes:

• pcap/pcapng mode stores captured plaintext data in pcap-NG format.
• keylog/key mode saves TLS handshake keys to a file.
• text mode captures plaintext data directly, either writing it to a file or printing it to the console.

For OpenSSL, GoTLS, and GnuTLS, --eventaddr is the uniform primary event destination. It accepts stdout, a plain path or file:// URI, tcp://host:port, and ws:///wss:// (ordered binary frames). The mode selects text, NSS Key Log, or pcapng representation; the address selects only the transport. --keylogfile and --pcapfile remain compatible primary-file aliases in their respective modes. Setting --eventaddr together with the corresponding alias is an error. In pcapng mode, --keylogfile is a separate optional keylog artifact.

--logaddr carries eCapture runtime logs only. Console runtime logs use stderr, while captured stdout contains only event bytes. eCaptureQ is additive: enabling it does not replace --eventaddr or --logaddr.

Pcap mode

Supports TLS-encrypted HTTP 1.0/1.1/2.0 over TCP and HTTP/3 (QUIC) over UDP.

You can specify -m pcap or -m pcapng together with --pcapfile and -i. The current compatible default value of --pcapfile is save.pcapng.

sudo ecapture tls -m pcap -i eth0 --pcapfile=ecapture.pcapng tcp port 443

This command saves captured plaintext packets as a pcapng file, which can be opened with Wireshark.

📄 For complete pcapng mode output, see docs/example-outputs.md.

Keylog mode