nginx on alpine
docker run -it --rm alpine:edge sh -c "apk add nginx-mod-stream tree; tree /etc/nginx;"
(1/4) Installing pcre2 (10.47-r0)
(2/4) Installing nginx (1.28.3-r0)
Executing nginx-1.28.3-r0.pre-install
Executing nginx-1.28.3-r0.post-install
(3/4) Installing nginx-mod-stream (1.28.3-r0)
(4/4) Installing tree (2.3.2-r0)
Executing busybox-1.37.0-r30.trigger
OK: 10.9 MiB in 21 packages
/etc/nginx
├── conf.d
│ └── stream.conf
├── fastcgi.conf
├── fastcgi_params
├── http.d
│ └── default.conf
├── mime.types
├── modules
│ └── 10_stream.conf
├── nginx.conf
├── scgi_params
├── stream.d
└── uwsgi_params
5 directories, 9 files
# Includes files with directives to load dynamic modules.
include /etc/nginx/modules/*.conf;
# Include files with config snippets into the root context.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
http {
# Includes virtual hosts configs.
include /etc/nginx/http.d/*.conf;
}
# /etc/nginx/conf.d/stream.conf
stream {
# Specifies the main log format.
log_format main '$remote_addr [$time_local] '
'$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
'$session_time "$upstream_addr" '
'"$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/stream.log main;
# Includes servers configs.
include stream.d/*.conf;
}
nginx on debian13
docker run -it --rm debian:13 sh -c "sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources;apt update;apt install nginx-full tree -y; tree /etc/nginx;"
/etc/nginx
|-- conf.d
|-- fastcgi.conf
|-- fastcgi_params
|-- koi-utf
|-- koi-win
|-- mime.types
|-- modules-available
|-- modules-enabled
| |-- 50-mod-http-auth-pam.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-http-auth-pam.conf
| |-- 50-mod-http-dav-ext.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-http-dav-ext.conf
| |-- 50-mod-http-echo.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-http-echo.conf
| |-- 50-mod-http-geoip2.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-http-geoip2.conf
| |-- 50-mod-http-subs-filter.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-http-subs-filter.conf
| |-- 50-mod-http-upstream-fair.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-http-upstream-fair.conf
| |-- 50-mod-stream.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-stream.conf
| `-- 70-mod-stream-geoip2.conf -> /usr/share/nginx/modules-available/mod-stream-geoip2.conf
|-- nginx.conf
|-- proxy_params
|-- scgi_params
|-- sites-available
| `-- default
|-- sites-enabled
| `-- default -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
|-- snippets
| |-- fastcgi-php.conf
| `-- snakeoil.conf
|-- uwsgi_params
`-- win-utf
7 directories, 22 files
http {
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
nginx
ocker run -it --rm nginx:1.28.3-alpine sh -c "apk add tree; tree /etc/nginx;cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
(1/1) Installing tree (2.2.1-r0)
Executing busybox-1.37.0-r30.trigger
OK: 58.9 MiB in 73 packages
/etc/nginx
├── conf.d
│ └── default.conf
├── fastcgi.conf
├── fastcgi_params
├── mime.types
├── modules -> /usr/lib/nginx/modules
├── nginx.conf
├── scgi_params
└── uwsgi_params
3 directories, 7 files
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
docker run -it --rm nginx:trixie sh -c "sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources;apt update; apt install tree -y; tree /etc/nginx;cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian trixie InRelease [140 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian trixie-updates InRelease [47.3 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security trixie-security InRelease [43.4 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian trixie/main amd64 Packages [9671 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian trixie-updates/main amd64 Packages [5412 B]
Get:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security trixie-security/main amd64 Packages [114 kB]
Fetched 10.0 MB in 3s (3288 kB/s)
1 package can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see it.
Installing:
tree
Summary:
Upgrading: 0, Installing: 1, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 1
Download size: 59.4 kB
Space needed: 132 kB / 699 GB available
Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian trixie/main amd64 tree amd64 2.2.1-1 [59.4 kB]
Fetched 59.4 kB in 0s (209 kB/s)
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 79, <STDIN> line 1.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC entries checked: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.40.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.40.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.40 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.40 /usr/share/perl/5.40 /usr/local/lib/site_perl) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 8, <STDIN> line 1.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Selecting previously unselected package tree.
(Reading database ... 6706 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../tree_2.2.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking tree (2.2.1-1) ...
Setting up tree (2.2.1-1) ...
/etc/nginx
|-- conf.d
| `-- default.conf
|-- fastcgi_params
|-- mime.types
|-- modules -> /usr/lib/nginx/modules
|-- nginx.conf
|-- scgi_params
`-- uwsgi_params
3 directories, 6 files
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
每个(Linux分支的官方)的Nginx包可能略有不同
同时(Nginx官方)也会有仓库,默认的配置和路径也可能和(Linux分支的官方)打的包不同
对比发现include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 在alpine 中被提到了nginx.conf的根上, 而其他在http节点下,存在较大差异
Nginx支持stream转发的能力, alpine的这种配置更为合理