好的，我现在需要帮用户总结一篇文章的内容，控制在一百个字以内，并且不需要特定的开头。首先，我得仔细阅读文章，理解主要内容。 文章主要讲的是美国在伊朗南部的Kafari村附近部署了Gator Scatterable Mine系统，导致多人死亡。专家们确认这些是美国制造的BLU-91/B反坦克地雷，通过空投方式投放。美国国防部没有回应相关询问。这些地雷有自我销毁功能，非常危险。 接下来，我需要将这些关键点浓缩到100字以内。重点包括：美国部署地雷的位置、导致的伤亡、专家确认、投放方式、自我销毁功能以及美国国防部的态度。 可能会这样组织句子：“美国在伊朗南部村庄部署Gator反坦克地雷，导致多人死亡。专家确认为美制BLU-91/B地雷，空投投放。地雷具自我销毁功能，危险性高。美方未回应相关询问。” 这样既涵盖了主要事件、原因、结果和官方反应，又控制在了字数限制内。 </think> 美国在伊朗南部村庄部署Gator反坦克地雷，导致多人死亡。专家确认为美制BLU-91/B地雷，空投投放。地雷具自我销毁功能，危险性高。美方未回应相关询问。 2026-3-26 18:37:0 Author: www.bellingcat.com(查看原文) 阅读量:4 收藏
The US appears to have deployed the Gator Scatterable Mine system over Kafari, a village near Shiraz, in southern Iran overnight. Several people were killed according to Iranian media.
Three experts told Bellingcat the munitions appeared to be air-delivered US-made Gator anti-tank mines.
The US is the only participant in the Iran war known to possess Gator Scatterable Mines.
Bellingcat asked the US Department of Defense whether it had dropped the mines overnight, but did not receive a response at time of publication.
Dr NR Jenzen-Jones, Director of Armament Research Services, told Bellingcat that the images appeared to show US-made anti-tank landmines.
“These images show what appear to be American BLU-91/B scatterable anti-tank landmines.
“The BLU-91/B is dispensed from the CBU-78/B or CBU-89/B air-delivered cargo bombs (cluster munitions).
“The presence of square ‘aeroballistic adaptors’ indicates that the mines seen here were delivered by air. Similar mines can be dispensed from the vehicle- or helicopter-based Volcano system.”
Amael Kotlarski, Weapons Team leader at Janes, also identified the mines as BLU-91/B ‘Gator’ anti-tank mines. Kotlarski told Bellingcat “the BLU-91/B is dispensed from either the US Air Force’s CBU-89/B (72 BLU-91/B and 22 BLU-92/B) or the US Navy’s CBU-78/B (45 BLU-91/B and 15 BLU-92/B).”
He elaborated that the BLU/92B is an anti-personnel mine, similar in appearance to a BLU/91B, though not identical.
“No BLU-92/B is observable in the photographic evidence presented so far. This could be that they have not been found, or that the dispensers were loaded solely with AT mines to help reduce the risk to civilians.”
Gator Scatterable Mines System
The Gator system is an air-delivered dispenser system or cargo bomb that distributes mines over an area. These dispensers contain a mixture of either 94 or 60 BLU-92/B anti-personnel and BLU-91/B anti-vehicle mines depending on which dispenser is used. These dispensers release the mines over an area of approximately 200 by 650 metres. In the images reviewed by Bellingcat, it is not clear which dispenser was used, or how many dispensers were deployed.
Andro Matthewson, an independent open source analyst, who formerly worked at landmine-clearing NGO The HALO Trust, told Bellingcat the images showed BLU-91/B mines.
Some of the images of the mines posted by Iranian media show an aeroballistic adaptor. The aeroballistic adaptor is only present on the BLU-91/B and BLU-92/B, not on other mines within the US Family of Scatterable Mines (FASCAM), indicating that these were deployed from a Gator system aircraft dispenser.
BLU-91/B and BLU-92/B Mines and Self-Destruct Features
Both BLU-91/B and BLU-92/B mines are activated two minutes after being deployed; however, a very small number can fail to properly arm and explode. These mines also have self-destruct features with a variable delay which means they may randomly explode hours or days after they are dispensed. They may also explode if disturbed. These features make them particularly dangerous.
The self-destruct can be set for 4 hours, 48 hours, or 15 days, but the mines may self-destruct before then.
So far, only visual evidence of magnetically influenced BLU-91/B anti-tank mines has been posted online, but these mines are usually deployed alongside the anti-personnel BLU-92/B. The BLU-92/B also deploys tripwires.
In addition to the self-destruct features, the BLU-92/B anti-personnel mines have an anti-handling device (AHD) that is intended to make the mine explode when disturbed. While BLU-91/B anti-tank mines do not have an anti-handling device (AHD), they “may detonate when moved, because the mine may sense a significant change from its original orientation.”
Amael Kotlarski of Janes told Bellingcat that “The mine will go off if subjected to significant movement.” This could explain local reports that a man was killed when he picked one up near his car.
Uniquely US Weapons
The US is the only participant in the war known to possess these mines. They were developed after the US stopped supplying arms to Iran. A review of Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s (SIPRI) Arms Transfer Database, and US Major Arms Sales does not show any transfers of these mines to Israel.
Dr Jenzen-Jones also told Bellingcat that “Scatterable anti-tank landmines may have been employed to deny vehicles access to or from so-called ‘missile cities’. This could both prevent TELs [missile launch vehicles] from leaving, and limit efforts to re-establish access to facilities (for example, by preventing excavators from operating at collapsed entrances).”
Bellingcat geolocated some of the mines to the village of Kafari, Iran (coordinates 29.50544059, 52.48745447 and 29.50964897, 52.48920842). This video shows at least three mines approximately two kilometres away from the entrance to what is reported to be Shiraz South Missile Base, an Iranian “missile city.”
Bellingcat asked the US Department of Defense to confirm whether they dropped mines in this area, how many were deployed, and what the intended target was. They did not respond at time of publication.
Bellingcat was unable to determine how many more mines were scattered over the village. Some mines may not yet have been found due to where they landed.
Bellingcat’s Carlos Gonzales and Logan Williams as well as Felix Matteo Lommerse contributed research to this article.
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