Case Study: Penetration Testing for a Technology-Focused Environmental Solutions Provider
一家技术驱动的环境监测公司委托进行渗透测试以评估其业务线Web和移动应用及基础设施的安全性。测试发现了多个关键漏洞,包括SQL注入和未授权访问等问题链导致生产服务器被完全控制。修复措施迅速实施并验证成功,提升了系统安全性并增强了客户信心。 2025-9-30 00:29:9 Author: securityboulevard.com(查看原文) 阅读量:2 收藏

Overview

The client is a technology-driven provider of environmental monitoring solutions, focused on developing analytical tools used in industrial settings. Their product portfolio includes both mobile and stationary devices designed to support complex operational environments, such as renewable energy facilities, water treatment systems, and other infrastructure-intensive industries. With a strong commitment to innovation and system reliability, protecting their digital infrastructure is essential to maintaining customer confidence and meeting regulatory obligations.

Scope of Engagement

The client engaged our team to conduct a comprehensive penetration test targeting a line of business web and mobile applications and  associated infrastructure. The environment included:

  1. Production and QA application servers
  2. Administrative systems
  3. A cloud SQL Server instance
    Web and mobile applications interfacing with the same environment

This application is a service offering intended for deployment in operationally sensitive environments.

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Findings

Our assessment uncovered several critical vulnerabilities across both the application layer and infrastructure. Notably, we identified and exploited a chain of issues which testers  combined to achieve full compromise of the production web server. The key concern: this exploit could be executed externally by any registered user.

The vulnerabilities included:

● Several portions of the web site were vulnerable to SQL Injection, allowing retrieval of nearly arbitrary database content. ● Several flaws were discovered and exploited which allowed testers to retrieve credentials belonging to other tenants. ● The application stored user passwords in an insecure manner. Combined with the other vulnerabilities, testers could retrieve and decrypt credentials for all site users. Testers found and exploited a Directory Traversal vulnerability in the mobile API. This was exploited for Remote Code Execution on web servers. After achieving Remote Code Execution, testers found several files with insecure permissions. This was subsequently leveraged for administrative access to the application servers.

Remediation and Retesting

Upon delivery of our report, the client moved quickly to address the identified issues. Within two weeks, they implemented a series of mitigations, including:

We were re-engaged shortly thereafter to validate the remediation efforts. Our retesting confirmed that the previously exploitable vulnerabilities had been fully addressed, and no new issues were introduced as a result of the changes.

Outcome

Thanks to proactive engagement and rapid remediation, the client was able to avoid what could have been a major security incident. They are now positioned to present a clean security assessment to vendor management teams and customers, enhancing confidence in the solution’s integrity.

This engagement not only helped strengthen the client’s security posture but also reinforced the importance of routine security assessments as part of their software development lifecycle.


文章来源: https://securityboulevard.com/2025/09/case-study-penetration-testing-for-a-technology-focused-environmental-solutions-provider/
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