Top Red Team Tools by Category
本文介绍了红队工具在网络安全中的重要性及其分类使用方法,涵盖侦察、初始访问、交付机制、命令控制框架、凭证转储、权限提升和防御规避等阶段,并提供了构建有效红队工具集的最佳实践建议。 2025-5-18 07:45:34 Author: www.blackmoreops.com(查看原文) 阅读量:11 收藏

Cybersecurity professionals constantly need to stay ahead of potential threats. Red teaming, an exercise where security experts simulate real-world attacks to test an organisation’s defences, requires a specialised toolkit. This comprehensive guide examines the most effective top Red Team Tools by category currently available, categorised by their function in the attack lifecycle. Red teaming involves authorised simulated attacks against an organisation’s security systems to identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. Having the right Red Team tools by category in your arsenal is crucial for conducting thorough assessments that reveal potential security gaps. Red, Blue, Purple, and White teams play distinct roles in improving an organisation’s security posture. Red teams simulate attacks, Blue teams defend against them, Purple teams collaborate to bridge the gap between offense and defense, and White teams oversee the entire process, ensuring ethical and legal boundaries are respected.

Top Red Team Tools by Category - blackMORE Ops - 3

Top Red Team Tools Reconnaissance

The initial phase of any red team operation involves gathering intelligence about the target environment. These reconnaissance tools help map out potential entry points:

Category Tool Description
🔍 RECONNAISSANCE RustScan An extremely fast port scanner that identifies open services on target systems
NmapAutomator Automates the Nmap scanning process for comprehensive network enumeration
AutoRecon Performs automated reconnaissance to save valuable time
Amass Discovers subdomains and network infrastructure related to target organisations
CloudEnum Specifically designed for enumerating public cloud services
Recon-NG A full-featured reconnaissance framework for web-based information gathering
AttackSurfaceMapper Creates a visual representation of potential attack vectors
DNSDumpster Web-based DNS reconnaissance tool for discovering DNS records

Initial Access Red Team Tools

Once reconnaissance is complete, red teams need tools to gain initial access to target systems:

Category Tool Description
🔑 INITIAL ACCESS SprayingToolKit Facilitates password spraying attacks against various services
o365Recon Specifically targets Office 365 environments for potential vulnerabilities
Psudohash Creates targeted wordlists for password attacks
CredMaster Manages credential attacks with features to avoid detection
DomainPasswordSpray Efficiently tests password lists against Active Directory
TheSprayer Another password spraying tool with advanced evasion capabilities
TREVORspray Designed for Microsoft Online accounts with focus on preventing account lockouts

Delivery Mechanisms Red Team Tools

These tools help red teams deliver payloads to target systems:

Category Tool Description
📧 DELIVERY o365AttackToolKit Specialised for Office 365 environments
EvilGinx2 Advanced phishing framework that can bypass multi-factor authentication
GoPhish Open-source phishing toolkit for simulating phishing campaigns
PwnAuth OAuth framework for testing authentication security
Modlishka Reverse proxy for advanced phishing assessments

Command and Control Frameworks Red Team Tools

Once access is gained, these command and control (C2) frameworks help maintain persistence:

Category Tool Description
🖥️ COMMAND AND CONTROL PoshC2 PowerShell-based C2 framework for Windows environments
Sliver Cross-platform implant framework supporting multiple protocols
SILENTTRINITY Post-exploitation C2 leveraging Python and .NET
Empire PowerShell and Python post-exploitation framework
AzureC2Relay Uses Azure services for command and control
Havoc C2 Modern, feature-rich C2 framework
Mythic C2 Collaborative, multi-platform C2 framework

Credential Dumping Red Team Tools

These tools help extract credentials from compromised systems:

Category Tool Description
🔐 CREDENTIAL DUMPING MimiKatz The classic tool for extracting plaintext passwords from memory
HekaTomb Extracts credentials from large Active Directory environments
SharpLAPS Retrieves LAPS passwords when given the appropriate rights
Net-GPPPassword Finds and decrypts Group Policy Preference passwords
PyPyKatz Pure Python implementation of MimiKatz

Privilege Escalation Red Team Tools

Once inside a system, these tools help escalate privileges:

Category Tool Description
⬆️ PRIVILEGE ESCALATION SharpUp C# port of PowerUp privilege escalation tool
MultiPotato Combines multiple potato attacks for privilege escalation
PEASS Privilege Escalation Awesome Scripts Suite
Watson Enumerates missing patches and potential vulnerabilities
Bat-Potato Next-generation potato privilege escalation technique

Defence Evasion Red Team Tools

To remain undetected during assessments, these tools help evade security controls:

Category Tool Description
🛡️ DEFENCE EVASION Villain Windows and Linux backdoor generator and multi-session handler
EDRSandBlast Tool to unhook EDR security products
SPAWN Cobalt Strike Beacon Object File for improving operational security
NetLoader Loads binaries from a remote server into memory
KillDefenderBOF Disables Windows Defender (for authorised testing only)
ThreatCheck Identifies signatures that security tools flag
Freeze Suspends processes to evade memory scanning
GadgetToJScript Generates JScript that loads .NET Assemblies from memory

Building an Effective Red Team Tools by category

When assembling your red team toolkit, consider these factors:

  1. Operational requirements: Choose tools aligned with your specific assessment goals
  2. Target environment: Select tools appropriate for the systems you’ll be testing
  3. Stealth capabilities: Consider how easily tools can be detected by security controls
  4. Documentation and community support: Tools with strong communities often receive updates and have better troubleshooting resources
  5. Legal and ethical considerations: Always ensure proper authorisation before using these tools

Best Practices for Red Team Assessments

To maximise the effectiveness of your red team operations:

  • Maintain proper authorisation and documentation for all activities
  • Establish clear rules of engagement before beginning assessments
  • Implement secure channels for communicating findings
  • Prioritise discovered vulnerabilities based on risk
  • Provide actionable remediation recommendations

Conclusion

Red teaming remains one of the most effective methods for testing an organisation’s security posture. The tools listed in this guide represent the current state of the art for conducting professional red team exercises. By understanding and appropriately using these tools, cybersecurity professionals can better identify vulnerabilities, improve security controls, and ultimately strengthen their organisation’s defence against real-world threats.


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