Whistleblower in hacker contractor firm for Chinese government blows lid off tactics, techniques and procedures.
An enormous cache of documents and data from a Chinese hacking outfit got leaked by an insider. The state sponsored company, I‑Soon, seems to have a disgruntled mole who made all its secrets public.
Analysts will be poring over the data for months. In today’s SB Blogwatch, we lap it up, like a Pooh laps hunny.
Your humble blogwatcher curated these bloggy bits for your entertainment. Not to mention: What will we do?
Underpaid, Overworked and Angry
It’s tag team time. Christian Shepherd, Cate Cadell, Ellen Nakashima, Joseph Menn, Aaron Schaffer, Pei-Lin Wu, Vic Chiang and Lyric Li report—“Vast international hacking effort”:
“Unusual glimpse inside”
A trove of leaked documents … shows that Beijing’s intelligence and military groups are carrying out large-scale, systematic cyber intrusions against foreign governments, companies and infrastructure. … Containing more than 570 files, images and chat logs, [it] offers an unprecedented look inside the operations of one of the firms that Chinese government agencies hire for on-demand, mass data-collecting operations.
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The files … detail contracts to extract foreign data over eight years and describe targets within at least 20 foreign governments and territories. … Chat logs included in the leak describe selling unspecified data related to NATO. … Another file shows employees discussing a list of targets in Britain. … Hackers with the People’s Liberation Army have breached computer systems in about two dozen key American infrastructure entities over the past year
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Experts are poring over the documents, which offer an unusual glimpse inside the intense competition of China’s national security data-gathering industry. … iSoon, also known as Auxun, [is] a Chinese firm headquartered in Shanghai. … Part of an ecosystem of contractors that emerged out of a “patriotic” hacking scene established over two decades ago, it now works for a range of powerful [Chinese] government entities including the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of State Security and the … military.
What’s in it? Tom Uren and Catalin Cimpanu elaborate—“The i-SOON Data Leak”:
“Surveillance operations”
It is no secret that China is a prolific cyber espionage actor. … i-SOON was already on the radar of some cyber security researchers after being sued by a firm from the same city, a company known as ‘Chengdu 404,’ [which] is linked to the cyber espionage group known as APT41. There are also matches in the data leak to Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) from previous cyber espionage campaigns.
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The files include internal chats, business pitches, documentation describing the company’s products, and what appears to be stolen victim data. … The business documents include pitches and presentations about the company’s services including “penetration testing,” surveillance operations, and also descriptions of:
• Malware designed to run on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android;
• A platform to collect and analyse email data;
• A platform to hack into Outlook accounts;
• A Twitter monitoring platform;
• An reconnaissance platform using OSINT data;
• Physical hardware devices meant to be used for on-premises hacking; …
• Communications equipment using a Tor-like network for agents working abroad.
Who leaked it? All aboard the Brian Krebs cycle—“China’s APT Menace”:
“Disgruntled employees”
The leak illustrates how Chinese government agencies increasingly are contracting out foreign espionage campaigns to the nation’s burgeoning and highly competitive cybersecurity industry. … The leaked documents, which include candid employee chat conversations and images, show a less public side of i-SOON, one that frequently initiates and sustains cyberespionage campaigns commissioned by various Chinese government agencies.
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However, the chats include multiple conversations between employees commiserating over long hours and low pay. … Security experts who reviewed the leaked data say they believe the information is legitimate [and] was probably leaked by one of those disgruntled employees.
What’s going on? russfink has a think:
I have to wonder, was this upload intentional or a mistake? Could be … a Chinese version of Snowden recoiling against the state’s actions.
Interesting question. And elcor has a related whatabout:
You mean like the US? I mean this is Assange week after all, let’s not forget what was uncovered that sent him to prison.
What are these “physical hardware devices”? An_Old_Dog learns a new trick: [You’re fired—Ed.]
Compromised USB battery [that] uploads data. In other words, plants false evidence against … enemies of bureaucrats and leaders within the Chinese government.
But what if it’s a false flag op? 姜大翼—@DakeKang—waxes reassuring:
A few days ago, files from a contractor for Chinese police quietly dumped online went viral. But though analysts thought the files authentic, they weren’t 100% confident. Now, after a visit to the company’s offices, I can confirm the leak is real.
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I visited I-Soon’s office in Chengdu. … Security was surprisingly lax — I was able to walk right in and up to the reception. … Employees told me that both the company and Chinese police are investigating how the files were leaked. … This is likely not China’s best and brightest hacking operation.
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What this all adds up to so far is that these hacks of overseas networks and foreign states is actually for a domestic purpose: Controlling and stifling government critics, dissidents, and repressed minorities, such as Tibetans, Hong Kongers and Uyghurs. … For “social stability” and keeping Chinese citizens in line. … To regulate public opinion. … To keep the internet clean.
The solution? mikloskiss suggests isolation:
US industry: Stop off-shoring to China to make better margins and juice your stock price. You are killing America.
US consumers: Stop buying Made in China when there is an alternative—even if you have to pay more.
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The job you may save one day may be your own. … China is not our friend.
Meanwhile, this Anonymous Coward has wider, higher concerns:
I’m concerned that with all this talk about cyber, Congress is going to take its eye off the ball, and lose interest in closing the balloon gap.
And Finally:
You have been reading SB Blogwatch by Richi Jennings. Richi curates the best bloggy bits, finest forums, and weirdest websites … so you don’t have to. Hate mail may be directed to @RiCHi, @richij or [email protected]. Ask your doctor before reading. Your mileage may vary. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Do not stare into laser with remaining eye. E&OE. 30.
Image sauce: Alejandro Luengo (via Unsplash; leveled and cropped)
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