记忆本质:将词汇按照不同的主题进行分类记忆。重点讲解其中两个:精神品质类和经济类。
精神品质类主题词
在这个类别中,我们会遇到诸如perseverance(坚持)、diligence(勤奋)、integrity(正直)等与个人品质相关的词汇。将这些词汇归类记忆,不仅可以帮助我们更快地记住它们,而且在写作和阅读时,也能更加迅速地找到合适的词汇来表达我们的观点。
经济类主题词
经济类词汇如economy(经济)、inflation(通货膨胀)、recession(经济衰退)等,是考研英语中常见的话题。通过主题记忆法,我们可以将这些看似枯燥的经济术语变得有序且易于理解,从而在考试中更加得心应手。
考研人加油!如果你觉得这篇文章对你有所帮助,别忘了点赞和关注哦!
strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:培养团队合作氛围
prudence:谨慎
persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持(give up halfway:半途而废)
endeavor:努力
integrity:正直
diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新
self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏信心)
modesty:谦虚
striving spirit:奋斗精神
the spirit of competition:竞争精神
aggressive:积极进取的
strong-willed:意志坚强的
tireless:孜孜不倦的
persevering:不屈不挠的
consistent:始终如一的
adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement:成就感
sense of honor:荣誉感
entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负
reap without sowing:不劳而获
haste makes waste:欲速则不达
utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)
down-to-earth:务实的
thrift:勤俭
respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit /craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
economic globalization:经济全球化
recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气/经济衰退
inflation:通货膨胀
economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响
economic recovery:经济复苏
economic prosperity:经济繁荣
spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展
hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展
job market:就业市场
look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
job seeker:求职者
a tough job market:严峻的就业形势
unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望
pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
lose one's job/be unemployed:失业
job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会
career guidance:就业指导
decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条
bubble economy:泡沫经济
demand exceeds supply:供不应求
turn the loss into gains:转亏为盈
stabilize prices:稳定物价
fierce/intense/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争
after-sale service:售后服务
over-consuming:超前消费
reduce the funding for...:减少经费
lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty:消除贫困
increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需
spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费
public morality:公德
devotion/dedication:奉献
sense of responsibility:责任感
shoulder//undertake one's responsibilities:承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's responsibilities:逃避责任
traditional virtues:传统美德
practice filial piety:奉行孝道
selfless devotion:无私奉献
Patriotism:爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
comply with public morality:遵守公德
abide by morals:遵守道德
improve public morality:改善公共道德
safeguard public morality:维护公共道德
undermine public morality:破坏公共道德
be public-spirited:有公德心的
the corruption of public morality:公德堕落
the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
the crisis of trust:信任危机
spit everywhere:随地吐痰
making noise/talking loudly:大声喧哗
littering:乱丢垃圾
empty/false promises:空洞/虚假承诺
compete for benefits:争抢利益
unfair competition:不公平竞争
consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益
disregard /break the public rules:无视/违反公共规章
benevolence:善心仁慈
with heart and soul:全心全意
amicable:友好的
charitable:宽厚的
credibility:信誉
counterfeit /fake goods:假冒产品
dishonest behavior(s):欺诈行为(是否使用复数需判断意指总体还是多种具体行为)
academic corruption:学术腐败
plagiarism:剽窃
aging society:老龄化社会
population aging:人口老龄化
widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟
male chauvinism:男子沙文主义
career women:职业女性
domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养
household chores:繁杂家务
spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子
the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
a well-off family:小康之家
nuclear family:核心家庭
a single-parent family:单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年/余生
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
compulsory education:义务教育
life-long education:终身教育
exam/test-oriented education:应试教育
quality education:素质教育
holistic development of a child:全面发展
balanced development of a child:均衡发展
cultural quality:文化素质
impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人
dropout student:失学儿童
intellectual property:知识产权
legal education:法制教育
differentiated instruction:因材施教/差异化教学
rote learning/ teaching:死记硬背
academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识
practical skills:实用技能
integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际
theory is disconnected from practice:理论脱离实际
shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
extra-curricular activities:课外活动
the spirit of exploration:探索精神
cultivate /nurture/foster creative thinking:培养创新思维
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:减弱学生对某事的兴趣
key school:重点中学
private school:私立学校
public school:公立学校
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure:加剧学习压力
the burden of study/learning:学习负担
ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力
intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力
academic atmosphere:学习气氛
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品
conserve natural habitats:保护自然栖息地
animal rights activist:动物权益保护者
natural reserve:自然保护区
natural resources:自然资源
energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保
biodiversity:生物多样性
extinction:灭绝
wind breaks:防风林
sand breaks:防沙林
climate change:气候变化
greenhouse effect:温室效应
threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁
develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源
low-carbon economy:低碳经济
low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
environmental awareness:环境意识
deforestation:森林消失
landslide:山体滑坡
biodegradable:可生物降解的
household garbage:生活垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification: 垃圾分类
motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放
low/high-emission cars:低/高排放汽车
public transport:公共交通
green commuting:绿色出行
water and soil erosion:水土流失
soot emissions:烟尘排放
sea water desalinization:海水淡化
eco-demonstration region:生态示范区
Nationally Designated Garden City:国家园林城市
create a pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境
air pollution:空气污染
degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有害气体